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Free Sourdough Hydration Calculator

Quick answer: Hydration is the soul of sourdough — it decides whether your crumb is open and airy or tight and dense. But most calculators get the math wrong by ignoring the flour and water already hiding in your starter. This free sourdough hydration calculator is starter-aware: tell it your flour, starter weight, and starter hydration, and it computes exactly how much water to add for your target hydration — plus a full baker's-percentage table and total dough weight. Everything runs in your browser; no signup, no ads.

Hydration is the soul of sourdough — it decides whether your crumb is open and airy or tight and dense. But most calculators get the math wrong by ignoring the flour and water already hiding in your starter. This free sourdough hydration calculator is starter-aware: tell it your flour, starter weight, and starter hydration, and it computes exactly how much water to add for your target hydration — plus a full baker's-percentage table and total dough weight. Everything runs in your browser; no signup, no ads.

Tip: hold back 20–30 g of water and add it during mixing if the dough feels right — flour absorbs differently by brand and season.

✓ Free forever  ·  ✓ No signup  ·  ✓ Runs in your browser — your data never leaves your device.

How to Use the Sourdough Hydration Calculator

  1. Pick a mode: 'Target hydration → water' tells you how much water to add; 'Water → actual hydration' tells you the hydration of the water you're about to use.
  2. Enter your flour weight, starter weight, and your starter's hydration (100% means equal parts flour and water).
  3. Enter your target hydration — or your planned water amount — and your salt percentage (2% is standard).
  4. Click Calculate: you get the exact water to add, the true total hydration, a baker's-percentage table, and total dough weight.
  5. Adjust and recalculate freely — the math updates instantly, so dial in your formula before you mix.

Why Use Our Sourdough Hydration Calculator?

Common Use Cases

Sourdough Hydration Calculator vs Alternatives

If you bake the same formula every week, memorize it and skip the calculator. For everything else — new flours, recipe conversions, class demos, scaling — starter-aware math in one click beats mental arithmetic and beats the calculators that pretend your starter is pure flour.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is sourdough hydration?
Hydration is water weight divided by flour weight, times 100 — baker's percentage with flour always at 100%. A 500 g flour / 375 g water dough is 75% hydration. Crucially, the water inside your starter counts: a 100 g starter at 100% hydration already holds 50 g of flour and 50 g of water, and honest hydration math includes both.
What hydration should I aim for as a beginner?
Start around 70–72%. Lower-hydration dough is easier to shape and score, and forgiving flour still gives a lovely crumb. As your handling improves, push toward 75–80% for a more open crumb — the calculator shows exactly how much extra water each point costs.
Does starter hydration change the math?
Yes, and it's the part most calculators skip. A 100 g starter at 100% hydration contributes 50 g flour + 50 g water; at 80% hydration it contributes ~56 g flour + ~44 g water. That 6 g difference in flour shifts your true hydration by over a point — this calculator applies the correction automatically.
Why is my dough stickier than the recipe's hydration suggests?
Three usual suspects: (1) your starter held more water than you counted, (2) your flour absorbs less than the recipe author's, or (3) warm kitchens speed fermentation and slacken dough. Use 'Water → actual hydration' mode to see the true number, then hold back 20–30 g of water next bake and add it only if the dough asks for it.
What is baker's percentage?
A system where every ingredient is expressed as a percentage of the total flour weight (flour = 100%). Salt at 2%, water at 75%, starter at 20% — it makes recipes trivially scalable and comparable. The table on this page gives you the full breakdown for your formula.
How much salt goes in sourdough?
The standard is 2% of total flour weight — 10 g for 500 g of flour. Below ~1.8% bread tastes flat; above ~2.2% it can inhibit fermentation. This calculator applies your chosen percentage to the total flour including the starter's share, which is the correct base.